





The Rhetoricians at a window in Philadelphia (fig. 7) shows stock rederijker figures, the poet, the critic, and the fool in the red cap, who is played by Steen. Steen's attitude toward the rhetoricians remains an open question. By the I66os these once highbrow, humanist literary societies had suffered the decline of popularization, gone out of fashion, and become the object of ridicule in more sophisticated drama and poetry. Steen too pokes fun at the rederijkers in paintings like these. But the strong element of self-mockery suggests that, while the rederijkers served as a vehicle for his comic criticism of humanity, they also commanded a certain respect as the source of a theatrical mode that had a profound impact on his art. I am not convinced that we should interpret this kind of imagery as entirely negatively as some recent critics have done.
(extracted from http://www.jstor.org.wwwproxy0.library.unsw.edu.au/stable/pdfplus/3795297.pdf)
Chosen Site: Petare-Caracas, Venezuela